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twice a year as opposed to biennial = every second year Instead sesqui (or ses) is used by itself. While secundus is Latin for "second", and bis for "twice", these terms are not used such as in sesqui-secundus. In Latin, it seems that this rule did not apply precisely for 1½. Thus for the example of 175 years, the term is a quarter century less than the next whole (bi)century or 175 = (−25 + 200). Dodrans is a Latin contraction of de-quadrans which means "a whole unit less a quarter" ( de means "from" quadrans means "quarter"). There were also special terms for quarter ( quadrans), half ( semis), and three-quarters ( dodrans).
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a whole unit less 3⁄ 12, 2⁄ 12 or 1⁄ 12 respectively. From 1⁄ 12 to 8⁄ 12 they were expressed as multiples of twelfths ( uncia "twelfth" the source of the English words inch and ounce) and from 9⁄ 12 to 11⁄ 12 they were expressed as multiple twelfths less than the next whole unit-i.e. Roman fractions were based on a duodecimal system. 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, and 2.5 centuries), the situation is not as simple. However, when anniversaries relate to fractions of centuries (125, 150, 175, 250 years-i.e. Latin terms for anniversaries are mostly straightforward, particularly those relating to the first twenty years (1–20), or multiples of ten years (30, 40, 50, 60, 70 etc.), or multiples of centuries or millenniums (100, 200, 300, 1000, 2000, 3000, etc.) In these instances, the name of the anniversary is generally derived from the Latin word(s) for the respective number of years. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) ( February 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. This section possibly contains original research. In ancient Rome, the Aquilae natalis was the "birthday of the eagle", the anniversary of the official founding of a legion.Īnniversaries of nations are usually marked by the number of years elapsed, expressed with Latin words or Roman numerals. The Latin phrase dies natalis (literally "birth day") has become a common term, adopted in many languages, especially in intellectual and institutional circles, for the anniversary of the founding ("legal or statutory birth") of an institution, such as an alma mater (college or other school). Wedding anniversaries are also often celebrated, on the same day of the year as the wedding occurred.The actual celebration is sometimes moved for practical reasons, as in the case of an official birthday. Birthdays are the most common type of anniversary, on which someone's birthdate is commemorated each year.